The carotid arteries are the main blood vessels that send blood and oxygen to the brain. When these vessels become narrowed, this is a condition called carotid artery disease. This often results in a buildup of of fatty deposits, calcium, fibrous tissue, and other cell debris that lines the inside of the artery – which may cause a heart attack or stroke due to the reduced blood flow.
Understanding Carotid Artery Disease
Hardening of the arteries is the primary cause of carotid artery disease and can occur when the inner lining of the artery becomes damaged or blocked in some way. Plaque can build up along the artery walls if you have a smoking habit, eat an unhealthy diet, or if you are obese or overweight. Some older patients simply develop narrowing carotid arteries as they age. A family history of the disease or the factors listed above may also increase your chances of developing carotid artery disease.
How We Can Help
Treatment for carotid artery disease may involve surgery or a minimally invasive procedure to remove the plaque deposits along the artery walls. The doctors at Premier Vascular Surgery are experienced in the latest minimally invasive procedures and endovascular approaches. To learn more, please call our office directly.