Geniculate Artery Embolization (GAE) for Knee Pain Treatment in Macon & Central Georgia

Geniculate Artery Embolization

What Is Geniculate Artery Embolization?

GAE is a minimally invasive procedure that targets the small blood vessels (the geniculate arteries) that supply the lining of the knee joint. In patients with osteoarthritis, these arteries can become overactive, fueling inflammation and pain. 

During GAE, tiny medical particles are used to block abnormal blood flow, which reduces inflammation and irritation inside the knee joint. This helps relieve pain and improve function — often within weeks.

During GAE, tiny medical particles are used to block abnormal blood flow, which reduces inflammation and irritation inside the knee joint. This helps relieve pain and improve function — often within weeks.

Symptoms Treated with GAE

  • Chronic knee pain that worsens with activity
  • Stiffness and limited range of motion
  • Swelling and inflammation
  • Pain that interferes with sleep or rest
  • Reduced ability to walk, climb stairs, or enjoy daily activities

How Is GAE Performed?

GAE is performed in our outpatient vascular clinic and usually takes about an hour.

Consultation & Imaging
  • Your vascular surgeon reviews your medical history, knee imaging, and treatment goals.
  • A tiny catheter is inserted through a small incision, usually in the wrist or
  • Using advanced imaging guidance, the catheter is directed to the geniculate arteries in the knee.
  • Microscopic particles are injected to block abnormal blood flow, reducing
  • No hospital stay required — most patients go home the same
  • Return to normal activities within a few days, with improvements in pain often noticeable within weeks.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

If you live with knee pain from osteoarthritis, you know how it can limit daily activities — from walking and exercising to simply enjoying time with family. For many patients, medications, injections, or physical therapy may provide only temporary relief. Joint replacement is often considered the “next step,” but not every patient is ready for surgery.

That’s where Geniculate Artery Embolization (GAE) comes in. At Premier Vascular, our board- certified vascular surgeons offer this innovative, minimally invasive procedure to reduce inflammation in the knee, relieve pain, and help you return to the activities you love — all without open surgery.

GAE may be a good option if you:

  • Have knee pain from osteoarthritis that hasn’t improved with medications, injections, or therapy
  • Want to avoid or delay total knee replacement
  • Are not a candidate for major surgery due to age, weight, or medical conditions
  • Have knee pain that limits your daily life and mobility

Patients with mild to moderate osteoarthritis often experience the best results, but GAE can also benefit those with more advanced disease.

  • Minimally invasive — no large incisions or stitches
  • Outpatient procedure — home the same day
  • Quick recovery — resume normal activities within days
  • Pain relief without opioids or long-term medications
  • Alternative to knee replacement for patients not ready or eligible for surgery

No. The procedure is done with local anesthesia and sedation. Most patients feel only mild discomfort.

Most patients return to normal activity within a few days, with pain improvement often seen within 2–4 weeks.

No. GAE doesn’t cure arthritis, but it can significantly reduce pain and inflammation, improving quality of life.

No. GAE does not prevent you from having a future knee replacement. If your arthritis progresses and you eventually need joint replacement, you can still safely undergo surgery. GAE is often used to bridge the gap for patients who want to delay or avoid knee replacement for as long as possible.

For some patients, GAE may delay or even eliminate the need for knee replacement. Others may still require surgery later, but with improved comfort and function in the meantime.

Coverage varies. Our patient coordinators will work with your insurance provider to verify your benefits.

Why Choose Premier Vascular for GAE?

  • Board-certified vascular surgeons skilled in advanced minimally invasive procedures
  • State-of-the-art imaging for precision and safety
  • Comprehensive care team to evaluate all treatment options, not just surgery
  • Local, trusted specialists serving Macon and Central Georgia
  • Commitment to helping patients maintain mobility, independence, and quality of life

Take the Next Step Toward Relief

You don’t have to let knee pain control your life. At Premier Vascular, we offer Geniculate Artery Embolization (GAE) — an innovative treatment that reduces pain, improves mobility, and restores independence without major surgery.

Call Us Today

Call 478-250-9785 today to schedule your consultation.

Our Location

Serving patients across Macon and Central Georgia.