Carotid Artery Disease Treatment in Macon & Central Georgia

Carotid Artery Disease

What Is Carotid Artery Disease?

Carotid artery disease occurs when fatty deposits (plaque) build up in the carotid arteries — the two large blood vessels in your neck that carry blood to the brain. As the arteries narrow, the risk of stroke increases.

CAD often develops silently over years, but it is one of the leading preventable causes of stroke. Recognizing and treating it early can be life-saving.

Symptoms of Carotid Artery Disease

Many people with CAD have no symptoms until a TIA or stroke occurs. When symptoms do appear, they may include:

  • Sudden weakness or numbness in the face, arm, or leg (often on one side)
  • Sudden vision problems in one or both eyes
  • Dizziness, loss of balance, or difficulty walking
  • Slurred speech or difficulty understanding others
  • Sudden, severe headache with no known cause

If you experience these symptoms, call 911 immediately. They may be signs of a stroke or TIA.

Causes & Risk Factors

Carotid artery disease is primarily caused by atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries). Risk factors include:

  • Smoking
  • High blood pressure
  • High cholesterol
  • Diabetes
  • Obesity
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Age over 50
  • Family history of vascular disease
  • History of heart disease or PAD

Treatment Options for Carotid Artery Disease

Medical & Lifestyle Management

For mild to moderate narrowing, treatment may include:

  • Medications to control blood pressure, cholesterol, and diabetes
  • Antiplatelet medications (e.g., aspirin) to reduce clot risk
  • Smoking cessation support
  • Diet and exercise programs for overall vascular health

When significant narrowing is present, restoring blood flow may require:

  • Carotid Endarterectomy (CEA): Gold-standard surgical procedure that removes plaque from the carotid artery.
  • Carotid Artery Stenting (CAS): A minimally invasive option where a stent is placed to keep the artery open.

Both procedures are performed by our experienced vascular surgeons, with recommendations tailored to your health, age, and level of blockage.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Have you ever experienced sudden dizziness, blurred vision, or weakness on one side of your body? These symptoms can sometimes be warning signs of a transient ischemic attack (TIA) — often called a “mini-stroke.” One of the most common underlying causes is Carotid Artery Disease (CAD), a condition where plaque buildup narrows the arteries in your neck and reduces blood flow to the brain.

At Premier Vascular, our board-certified vascular surgeons specialize in diagnosing and treating carotid artery disease. Serving patients across Macon and Central Georgia, we provide comprehensive care to help you prevent stroke, protect brain function, and live with confidence.

At Premier Vascular, we use advanced diagnostic tools to assess carotid artery health:

  • Carotid Ultrasound: First-line, non-invasive test that shows blood flow and plaque
  • CT Angiography (CTA) or MR Angiography (MRA): Detailed imaging when ultrasound findings need confirmation.
  • Cerebral Angiography: Rarely used, but provides the most detailed view of carotid blockages.

Untreated CAD dramatically increases your risk of:

  • Transient ischemic attack (TIA or “mini-stroke”)
  • Ischemic stroke (caused by a blocked artery)
  • Permanent brain damage or disability
  • Life-threatening complications

Early detection and treatment can reduce stroke risk and preserve your independence.

Yes. Carotid artery disease is a leading cause of stroke, which can be disabling or fatal.

No. It can’t be cured, but with treatment, the progression can be slowed, blockages can be removed or stabilized, and stroke risk can be significantly reduced.

Through a simple, painless ultrasound screening, especially for people with risk factors.

Not always. Many patients with mild disease are treated with medication and lifestyle changes. Surgery or stenting is recommended for more severe blockages.

Yes. Diagnosis and treatment of carotid artery disease are considered medically necessary and are covered by Medicare and most insurance plans.

Why Choose Premier Vascular?

  • Board-certified vascular surgeons with decades of expertise in carotid and stroke prevention
  • Comprehensive approach — from screening to advanced surgical treatment
  • In-office diagnostics for fast, accurate results
  • Trusted, local team serving Macon and Central Georgia
  • Focus on lifesaving vascular care and long-term health

Take Action to Protect Your Brain Health

Carotid artery disease is serious, but with early detection and expert care, stroke is preventable. At Premier Vascular, our specialists provide the full spectrum of carotid care to keep you safe and healthy.

Call Us Today

Call 478-250-9785 today to schedule your carotid evaluation.

Our Location

Serving patients across Macon and Central Georgia.