Thoracic Outlet Syndrome is a group of disorders caused by compression of the nerves or blood vessels in the space between your collarbone and first rib (the “thoracic outlet”).
Depending on what’s compressed, there are three main types:
Symptoms vary depending on the type of TOS but may include:
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome can be triggered by:
For venous or arterial TOS, or when conservative care fails, surgery may be necessary:
Our surgeons tailor the approach based on whether the problem is nerve-related, vein-related, or artery-related.
Do your arms or hands feel numb, tingly, or weak — especially when lifting them overhead? Have you noticed unexplained swelling, discoloration, or throbbing in your arms? These may be signs of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS), a condition where blood vessels or nerves are compressed between your collarbone and first rib.
At Premier Vascular, our board-certified vascular surgeons diagnose and treat all forms of TOS. Serving patients throughout Macon and Central Georgia, we provide expert care to relieve symptoms, restore circulation, and prevent complications like blood clots or permanent nerve damage.
Diagnosis begins with a thorough history, physical exam, and specialized testing. At Premier Vascular, we may use:
Because TOS can mimic other conditions, accurate diagnosis is critical to selecting the right treatment.
Untreated TOS can lead to:
Early intervention not only relieves symptoms but also prevents serious complications.
Neurogenic TOS is usually not life-threatening, but venous and arterial TOS can be serious and require urgent treatment.
Physical therapy often improves symptoms in neurogenic TOS but is less effective for venous or arterial forms.
Surgery is recommended if conservative care fails or if blood clots/arterial blockages are present.
Minimally invasive vascular procedures and surgeries are well tolerated. Recovery times vary but are generally faster than many patients expect.
Yes. Because it can lead to significant medical complications, TOS evaluation and treatment are considered medically necessary and are covered by Medicare and most insurance plans.
If you’re struggling with unexplained arm pain, swelling, or numbness, don’t ignore it. You may have Thoracic Outlet Syndrome — and early treatment can protect your circulation, mobility, and quality of life.
Call 478-250-9785 today to schedule your evaluation.
Serving patients across Macon and Central Georgia.
